Saturday, June 20, 2009

Is an Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) Right for you?

By Kevin Pierce

As of a few years ago, the ARM was the best way to buy a home. If you do not have the money to buy your dream home, then you can choose a mortgage with an adjustable rate over a fixed one. In an adjustable rate mortgage, the rate of interest changes every year depending on the market condition. As for a fixed rate of mortgage, the rate of interest is not dependant on the market scenario and remains the same over the term of the loan.

There have been extended time periods where the adjustable rate mortgage was the best mortgage option. Borrowers had their home mortgage payments reduced year after year. In the long run, mortgage rates are cyclical. When the condition of the world financial markets change, adjustable rate mortgages can skyrocket.

The exact rate of interest for an Adjustable Rate Mortgage is determined by the index to which your mortgage is attached and the frequency at which your mortgage is allowed to adjust. These terms are defined in your mortgage note, a document you sign prior to the close of escrow. Your index is influenced by a number of factors like inflation, world market conditions and many other complex factors.

Keeping these various factors in mind, the rate of adjustable mortgage is determined. This pre-determined rate of interest is applicable for the rest of the fiscal year, though it can be revised at any time. Depending on the credit cycle, it is seen that the interest rate for adjustable mortgages diminishes or rises with every passing year.

The pitfall is that this rate can increase substantially, and people may find it more and more difficult to make their payments and retain their property. For example, if the interest rate goes up by 1%, people, who earlier had to pay about $500 towards an adjustable rate mortgage payment, may have to shell out as much as $ 570-600 for the same home (depending on the mortgage details).

Any sudden increase in ARM payments will make it more and more difficult for people to keep their property, especially if their income is either constant or going down due to the changes in the economy.

If there are good economic conditions and the credit cycle favors, you may benefit from a reduction in interest rates on your ARM. If you are unsure of how interest rates will behave, the only thing that you can do is opt for a fixed rate of mortgage. On fixed rate mortgages, the rate of interest is fixed at the time of taking the mortgage, and hence, is not dependant on market conditions beyond your control.

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